Modern research and archaeology suggest that this might not be accurate, though. The barrier has long been considered a structure for the defense of the city. Take, for example, the biblical account of the walls of ancient Jericho, chronicled in the Old Testament. Winston Churchill once remarked, “The story of the human race is war.” Upon closer observation of human history, you will find long stretches of peacetime and harmony, while the periods of war and violence are brief. If you want to save this summary for later, download the free PDF and read it whenever you want.ĭownload PDF Lesson 1: Violence and war haven’t always been part of the human experience. Let’s look at De Waal‘s theories we might otherwise not have considered and see if he can get us to believe that humans are good at heart! Empathy plays a crucial role in ensuring human survival.The herd instinct stems from the sense of interconnectedness existing in humans.A closer look at science and history shows that warfare was not always present in the world.Here are 3 lessons that support the theory that we are empathetic beings: However, biology and science to show that living in peace, harmony, and helping one another are inherent human traits.įrans De Waal’s book, Age of Empathy: Nature’s Lessons for a Kinder Society, explains the innate instincts that reside within us all and why, like most animals, we’re kind and friendly at heart. This is also a biblical assertion via man’s fall to sin, as described in the book of Genesis.īut what’s the truth? Is caring for our fellow humans something that comes naturally to us? Turn on any news feed, and it seems unlikely. Others maintain humans are evil and self-serving.

If you’re more of an optimist, like me, you might be in the camp that believes humans are good and generous beings by nature. I bet you won’t get consensus among the group. The next time you find yourself having a philosophical discussion with family or friends, try this question: Do you believe humans are evil by nature? Listen to the audio of this summary with a free reading.fm account*:

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